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What is an Ethical Hacker?
An ethical hacker is a computer security expert who legally hacks systems to find security problems.
They help companies fix weaknesses before bad hackers (cybercriminals) can attack.
What Do Ethical Hackers Do?
Test websites, apps, and networks for security problems
Find bugs and vulnerabilities
Report security issues to companies
Help improve cybersecurity
Protect data from cyber attacks
Types of Hackers
White Hat Hackers – Ethical hackers (legal and good)
Black Hat Hackers – Illegal hackers (criminals)
Gray Hat Hackers – Between legal and illegal
Skills Needed
Networking knowledge
Programming (Python, C++, Java, etc.)
Cybersecurity basics
Problem-solving skills
Understanding of operating systems (Linux, Windows)
How to Become an Ethical Hacker?
Learn basic computer networking
Learn programming
Study cybersecurity
Practice on legal platforms (like lab environments)
Get certifications (like CEH – Certified Ethical Hacker)